The great ship, at that time the largest and most luxurious afloat, was designed and built by William Pirrie's Belfast firm Harland and Wolff to service the highly competitive Atlantic Ferry route. It had a double-bottomed hull that was divided into sixteen presumably watertight compartments. Because four of these could be flooded without endangering the liner's buoyancy, it was considered unsinkable. The Titanic measured 882.5 feet long, with a gross tonnage of 46,328.

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